虚拟货币中的币王

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袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

苏维埃，意即“代表会议”或“委员会”，是指俄国无产阶级于1905年革命时期创造的领导群众进行革命斗争的组织形式，它起源于1905年俄国革命，是一种工人和农民的民主形式，其代表可以随时选举并随时更换，暗含着巴黎公社式的政权形式。十月革命以后，苏维埃成为俄国新型的政权的标志，城市和乡村的最基本生产单位都有苏维埃，苏维埃在共产党的领导下，不仅可以立法，还可以直接派生行政机构。

在中国的土地革命时期，中国共产党建立了苏维埃临时政府，但当时许多的农民并不明白这一词语的意思。根据中华苏维埃共和国副主席张国焘回忆说，广东的农民熟知著名共产党人苏兆征，因此就把苏维埃当成苏兆征的弟弟。而湘赣边区的农民则管苏维埃叫“埃政府”因为当地方言“埃”就是“我们的”意思。对于大多数农民理解的苏维埃，就是共产党的政府和"埃（我们的）政府"。这也是为什么在四面国民党军队的围剿和包围中，苏维埃政府依然能够立得住的原因之一，在当时来说，苏维埃的确是农民最喜欢的政府。

藏品介绍

中文名称：民国三年苏维埃版袁大头

英文名称：Soviet version yuan big head in the third year of the republic of China

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

袁世凯“签字版”则出类拔萃地被收藏爱好者所钟爱。该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行中文“苏维埃”，是苏维埃政府打造，这个版本极为少见。苏维埃签字版民国三年袁大头来源于1931年，国民党政权对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权环境十分恶劣。为适应斗争形势的需要，红军便利用打土豪获得的民国三年(1914)版“袁大头”银元，在袁世凯头像右侧打上“苏维埃”的戳记，以示区别，投入流通。

背面：嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

只要百度搜索银币，就会介绍是以袁大头为代表来表现银币，可见其地位之根固。这枚苏维埃签字版钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，且字迹图案清晰，内齿规整，无连齿现象，整体十分美观，为什么钱币爱好者喜欢收藏有包浆的钱币呢，因为你把包浆洗掉，白银又会开始新的氧化过程，且包浆是鉴定新老钱币最好的依据。有了包浆的钱币，就像是有了一层保护层，几乎不再氧化，更好保存收藏，这枚民国三年袁大头版本特殊，极其稀有，适合收藏，传世。具有极高的历史研究价值，是钱币收藏中的黑马。

慈禧（1835年11月29日—1908年11月15日）即孝钦显皇后，叶赫那拉氏，咸丰帝的妃嫔，同治帝的生母。晚清重要政治人物，清朝晚期的实际统治者。这枚钱币是为慈禧太后贺寿专铸而成，证明了其实际统治的地位。

上图可见这枚银币外齿非常清晰规整，由于古代用银币喜欢拍在桌子上推过去的习惯，所以流通使用的钱币大多磨损厉害，品相不佳，而这枚钱币之所以品相完美，是由于它的身份不同，是有慈禧太后赏赐而得的，一般都是拿来收藏，纪念，这才有了这枚完美品相的双龙寿字币，在钱币收藏第一看发行量，再看品相，这枚银币不论是发行量极少，而且品相完美，这无疑使它成为钱币收藏中的贵宠。

藏品介绍

中文名称：双龙寿字币

英文名称：Double dragon and longevity coinS

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

反面：再看钱币的反面，也是分为内圈和外圈两大部分，不一样的是，钱币的外圈两侧各有一只蝙蝠和飞龙图案，象征着吉祥如意，因为蝙蝠的“蝠”字与幸福的“福”读音相同，所以将其铸刻在钱币的背面，因为飞龙是皇权的象征，所以既显示了福气之意，又展现出皇权的威严，还与内圈中的寿字相对应，呈现出“福寿双全”的美好之意，可谓是意蕴深厚，值得藏友们去细细品味。

正面：钱币的正面分为内圈和外圈两部分，以珠圈为界，内圈印刻着“光绪元宝”四个大字，外圈则分为顶部和底部两大部分。顶部刻有“广东省造”四个楷体小字，底部则是这枚钱币当时的币值——“库平七钱二”，底部与顶部之间，中置楷书光绪元宝四字，版面的设计明显与普通的钱币略不一般，不仅极其精致可爱，而且确实为艺术品收藏界的罕见珍品。

上图双圈的外圈左右各一条龙，顶端一颗龙珠，双龙都朝龙珠升腾而去，两条升龙寓意着步步高升，国家昌盛，再看内圈的寿字，整体呈圆形，像极了龙珠，而这枚钱币本意就是为慈禧太后贺寿而打造的，其寓意吉祥，历史考证价值极高。

在封建社会历来是男尊女卑的，几千年里历来都只有皇上以及朝代命名的钱币，就连唯一的女皇帝武则天，也只是在钱币模具留下了她的指甲印，形成了背月钱币，为太后而铸造的钱币可以说是前无古人后无来者，这在钱币中堪称一绝，‘藏绝 ’才是收藏中的首选，而且品相完美，寓意吉祥，在钱币收藏领域是属于极品宝钱，见到真品的藏家极少，能收藏到此银币更是靠缘分了。

中国是世界上最后一个结束银本位币制度的国家，世界上其他国家早已经退出货币流通领域的机制银币都随着旧中国国际贸易的开展而大量汇聚到清代和民国时期的旧中国流通。近代机制银币作为历史货币在旧中国长期大范围的实际流通一直持续到1949年新中国建立之时，所以清代和民国时期的旧中国曾经是世界上近代机制银币存有量和流通量最巨大的东方大国，当时在西方国家早已经退出流通领域而变成十分稀有的收藏品的近代机制银币在清代和民国时期的旧中国却十分普遍。所以银币的收藏备受关注。

藏品介绍

中文名称：袁世凯戎装像共和纪念

英文名称：Yuan shikai military like republic memorial

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

上图袁世凯戎装的直径与库平七钱二分直径一样，是同一种规格，袁世凯正面戎装像，头戴鹭羽冠，胸前佩戴大勋章，着大帅服，双眼皮，眼神目视前方，炯炯有神，左肩膀处有英文字母“L.GioRGi”，是在华外籍铸币专家意大利雕刻师“鲁尔治·乔治”签名缩写，这就是银币中极为罕见的签字版银币，此银币线条精美，轮廓清晰，表现压力足够，表面袁世凯头顶有轻微氧化绿绣，是铜元素长时间与氧气接触，铜离子发生氧化反应成为氧化铜的现象，也是辨别新老钱币最直接的办法，以前的银元内都是含有铜，锡等元素的，从以上表现，为真品袁世凯飞龙币签字版钱币，开门见老，建议好好收藏，传世。

背面： 银 币 背 面 中 央 镌 " 壹 圆 ” 二 字 . 以 嘉禾 围 绕 . 上 镌 " 中 华 民 国 共 和 纪 念 币 " 九

字 . 左 右 各 一 花 纹 ， 下 面 镌 英 文 一 元* ' 〇 NE DOLLAR" . 锒 币 两 面 的 币 边 缘 皆

环 珠 圈 。

”袁世凯共和纪念币"流通时间很短.设计考究.铸工精良.传世极其罕见，已经多年未见其踪彩，非常珍贵.有极离的历史价值与学术价值.是收藏者雉觅佳品.目前收藏价值和升值空间极高!每次出现.赶会惹得无数收藏家激烈争夺。

这三枚钱币之所以被称为三大币王，是由于其存世量之稀少看，之价值之高，是可遇不可求的，如果说大黑十能换台奥迪，这三枚钱币，毫不夸张的说可以换一座豪宅，不是一般藏家能够收藏的，借用刘益谦的一句话：‘收藏品就要买贵的’，因为价值越高，越是稀有，越是少见，越是神秘，这三枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，且字迹图案清晰，内齿规整，无连齿现象，整体十分美观，无变形，损毁，磕缺等情况是难得的收藏级银币。

英文翻译：Yuan big head is one of the main currency in the republic of China period, "yuan big head" is the colloquial common name of the series of coinS like yuan shikai, the strict point said called "yuan shikai like back jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the monetary system, the beiyang government issued article 13 of the national monetary regulations in February of the third year of the republic of China (1914) and decided to implement the silver standard system. "National currency regulation" regulation: "with kuping sterling silver six money four cent eight cent for the price of the unit, the name is yuan", "a silver coin, the total weight of seven money two, silver nine nine, copper one", "a silver coin with the number of unlimited", that is, with a silver coin for the infinite method of standard loan money. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the coinage general factory and jiangnan mint successively began to cast a round silver coin, engraved with the head of yuan shikai, commonly known as "yuan tou yuan" or "yuan dun".

Soviet, meaning "representative meeting" or "commission", refers to the Russian proletariat revolution period in 1905 to create the organization form of the leadership of the masses of revolutionary struggle, it originated in the Russian revolution in 1905, is a form of democracy to workers and farmers, its representative can change election at any time and at any time, an implicit form of the Paris commune type of regime. After the October revolution, the Soviet union became the symbol of a new type of political power in Russia. The most basic production unit in the city and the countryside had the Soviet union. Under the leadership of the communist party, the Soviet union could not only legislate, but also directly derive administrative organs.

During China's agrarian revolution, when the communist party established the Soviet provisional government, many peasants did not understand the term. According to zhang kuo-tao, vice President of the Chinese Soviet republic, the peasants in guangdong were so familiar with the famous communist su zhaozheng that they thought the Soviet was his brother. The peasants of the hunan-kiangsi border region called the soviets "Egyptian government" because the local dialect "ai" means "ours." The Soviet, as most peasants understood it, was the communist government and the "Egyptian" government. This was one of the reasons why the Soviet government, indeed the peasants' favourite government at the time, was able to survive the siege and siege of the kuomintang army on all sides.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: in the third year of the Soviet version yuan big head

Soviet version yuan big head in the third year of the republic of China

Category: miscellaneous

Specification: one piece

Phase: beauty

Yuan shikai "signature version" is outstanding by collection lovers beloved. The coin is inscribed with a vertical line on the right side of yuan's statue, the Chinese word for "Soviet", created by the Soviet government, a rare version. The Soviet signature version of the three years of the republic of China yuan big from 1931, the kuomintang regime on the Soviet area of military encirclement and suppression and economic blockade, the red regime environment is very bad. In order to meet the needs of the struggle situation, the red army used the silver yuan of the third year of the republic of China (1914) version obtained by the tuhao to stamp the "Soviet" on the right side of yuan shikai's head to show the difference and put it into circulation.

Back: jiahe two books, left and right interaction, the next tie belt, cast "one round" two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

As long as baidu search silver, will be introduced is represented by yuan big head to show silver, the root of its position. The Soviet signature edition coin wrapped slurry is natural, downy light, and the writing pattern is clear, internal tooth neat, no even tooth phenomenon, as a whole is very beautiful, why there are wrapped slurry coin lovers like to collect coinS, because you dropped the bag starch, silver and will start a new oxidation process, and wrapped slurry is the best basis for identification of new and old coinS. With the wrapped pulp of the coin, as if there is a protective layer, almost no oxidation, better preservation collection, the three years in the republic of China yuan big version of special, extremely rare, suitable for collection, handed down. Has the extremely high historical research value, is the coin collection in the dark horse.

Cixi (November 29, 1835 -- November 15, 1908) was empress xiaoqinxian, wife of emperor xianfeng and mother of emperor tongzhi. An important political figure in the late qing dynasty, the actual ruler of the late qing dynasty. This coin was specially cast for empress dowager cixi to celebrate his birthday, which proves his actual ruling status.

Above this coin, the tooth is very clear and neat, because the ancient pat on the table with a silver like push the habits of the past, most the coin of circulation use of wear and tear, poor quality, and the coin is perfect product, because it is the identity of the different, is made up of the empress dowager cixi reward, is commonly used to collect, mark, this is the perfect appearance of ssangyong's longevity word currency, in the first watch circulation coin collecting, to see the appearance, the circulation of this coin whether is few, and quality perfect, it certainly makes it become your pet in the coin collecting.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: double dragon coin

English name: Double dragon and longevity coinS

Category: miscellaneous

Specification: one piece

Phase: beauty

Opposite: look at the opposite side of the coin, is divided into inner ring and outer ring of two parts, is not the same, the outer ring on both sides of the coin has a bat and dragon pattern, is a symbol of good fortune as one wishes, because bats "bat" the word "fu" pronunciation is the same with happiness, so will its cast on the back of the coin, because the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, so it shows a blessing, and shows the majesty of imperial power, also with the life of word corresponding to the inner ring, presents the "live long and proper" good, is meaning deep, is worth to savor Tibetan friends.

Front: the front of the coin is divided into two parts: the inner ring and the outer ring, with the bead ring as the boundary, the inner ring is engraved with "guangxu yuan bao" four characters, the outer ring is divided into the top and bottom two parts. Top engraved with "made in guangdong province" four regular script, the fine print at the bottom is this coin currency at that time - "library flat seven money 2", between the bottom and top, regular script of guangxu wing four words, layout design is obvious and common coin slightly unusual, not only is extremely delicate and lovely, and it is the rare treasures of art collectors.

Above two laps around the outer ring of the dragon, a dragon ball at the top, ssangyong towards the dragon rising, the significance of the two long ladder, national prosperity, take a look at the plans of inner ring, the overall assumes the circular, like dragon ball, and this coin is intended as empress dowager celebration and building, its implied meaning auspicious, historical textual research value is extremely high.

In the feudal society has traditionally been roles, for thousands of years and named after the dynasty coinS have only the emperor, even the only female emperor wu zetian, the only left her nails printing mould of coin, formed the back on the coin, the coin of casting can be said to be unprecedented for the queen mother after the teacher, it excels in the coin, 'hide absolutely is preferred in the collection, and perfect appearance, meaning auspicious, is the best treasure in the field of coin collecting money, see the real collectors, can collect to the silver is destiny.

China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system, other countries in the world have long been out of the circulation of the currency mechanism silver coinS are with the development of international trade in the old China and a large number of old China circulation. Modern mechanism of silver coinS as currency in old China history long a wide range of actual circulation continued until 1949 at the time of the founding of new China, so in the qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China in the old China used to be a modern mechanism of silver entities and circulation in the world the most great big Oriental country, was already out of circulation in western countries and become very rare collection of modern mechanism of silver in the old China of qing dynasty and the period of the republic of China is very common. So the collection of silver coinS attracted much attention.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: yuan shikai military like republic memorial

English name: Yuan shikai military like republic memorial

Category: miscellaneous

Specification: one piece

Phase: beauty

Uniform diameter and library flat above yuan shikai seven binary diameter, money is the same specifications, yuan shikai positively uniform like, head Dai Lu feather, wearing big medal, the prince, double-fold eyelid, eye visual ahead, intense, left shoulder has English letters "Laurence gleeson ioRGi", is an expert in foreign coinS in China Italian sculptor "ruhr put George" signature, this sign is extremely rare in silver version of silver coinS, the silver line is exquisite, clear outline, pressure enough, yuan shikai's head slightly on the surface of oxide green embroidery, is copper contact with oxygen for a long time, Copper ion produces oxidation reaction to become the phenomenon of oxidize copper, also be the most direct method that discriminates new old coin, former silver inside dollar is to contain element such as copper, tin, from above performance, for genuine yuan shikai flies dragon coin signature edition coin, open the door to see old, the proposal is good collect, handed down.

Reverse side: silver coin engraved on the reverse side of the central "one yuan" two words

Words. Left and right a flower pattern, the bottom face engraved with a DOLLAR * 'NE DOLLAR"

Ring the pearl ring.

"Yuan shikai republic commemorative coinS" circulation time is very short. The design is exquisite. The casting is excellent. The inheritance is extremely rare, has not seen its trace color for many years, is very precious. Every time it appears, the rush will provoke fierce competition from countless collectors.

The coin is called king of three major currency, is due to the number of scarce, the value of high, is can not make, if big black audi can change 10 sets, the three coin, literally can change a person of extraordinary powers curtilage, is not generally collectors can borrow liu sentence: 'collection is expensive to buy, because the higher the value, the more rare, the more rare, more mysterious, the three coin patina nature, downy light, and the writing pattern is clear, internal tooth neat, without even the phenomenon of tooth, overall is very beautiful, no deformation, damage, ke is missing, and so on and so forth grade is a rare collection of coinS.

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标签： coin 钱币 silver